Quasi Vivo流动培养提高人肝脏细胞原代培养时的基因表达
——让体外贴壁细胞培养更接近生理环境
鉴于人肝细胞原代培养在药物代谢、毒性、副作用的研究中被视为核心检验标准,而原代培养的肝细胞经常面临诸如解毒基因表达量下调的问题(如膜转运蛋白、结合酶、细胞色素P45),在Vinci B等人的肝细胞研究中(Vinci B, et al. Modular bioreactor for primary human hepatocyte culture: medium flow stimulates expression and activity of detoxification genes. Biotechnol J. 2011; 6: 554-64),认为正是传统静置培养无法模拟的某些生理刺激,引发了基因表达的下调。而Vinci B通过Quasi Vivo流动培养人原代肝脏细胞后,不论基因表达量、酶活还是生物参数,均证明流动培养可特异性地上调多种解毒酶基因的表达,而且流动培养的人贴壁肝细胞,其解毒酶基因家族的表达水平接近或高于新鲜分离的肝脏细胞。
实验流程
1、将原代肝细胞进行静态培养,在第七天分组,一组保持静态培养,一组改为Quasi Vivo流动培养,继续培养至二十一天,进行检测。
2、分别进行流动培养、静态培养、标准培养十四天后的肝脏细胞(FT297),形态无差异
3、流动培养下的肝细胞CYP1A1、CYP1A2、CYP2B6、CYP3A4、GSTa等解毒酶基因表达更高,到达峰值时长有差异。
4、多种解毒基因上调,CYP1A1等基因表达甚至高于新鲜分离的肝脏细胞(FIH)
5、流动培养提高了肝脏细胞CYP3A4、UGT2B4/7、CYP2C9的活性,化合物代谢速率显著提高。
文章小结:
1、人原代肝脏细胞分别进行7-21天的流动培养、静态培养;
2、检测肝脏细胞32个基因的表达量、酶活和生物参数;
3、使用流动培养可提高人贴壁肝脏细胞解毒基因表达:
①UGT(尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸转移酶)基因家族表达上调:UGT1A1/UGT2B4/UGT2B7;
②多药耐药相关蛋白1 (MDR1)和MRP2基因的mRNA的表达上调;
③外源物质/药物代谢和运输基因表达上调,并激活某些酶活性:CYP1A1/1A2/2B6/2C9/3A4;
④GST(谷胱甘肽S-转移酶)基因表达上调。
用于(贴壁)细胞培养的Quasi Vivo流动培养系统,利用培养基循环流动,模拟血流剪切应力环境,更贴近人肝脏细胞的体内环境,能促进原代肝脏细胞增殖、贴壁肝细胞的基因表达等。作为英国Kirkstall公司核心专利产品,Quasi Vivo流动培养系统创新地模拟了体内动态环境,并可同时结合3D培养构建细胞模型。流动培养系统主要由高精度蠕动泵(用于培养基循环流动)、特殊设计的培养腔室(低通量培养用、中-高通量培养用)耗材组成。Quasi Viv设备可自行拼装,操作方便,按产品说明书清洗和灭菌后,所有耗材可长期、重复使用,大大降低了Quasi Vivo的使用成本。
目前,Quasi Vivo流动培养系统已在全球超过70个专业研究机构获得应用,已成功构建包括呼吸系统(肺成纤维细胞、支气管上皮细胞等)、肝脏、肾脏、心血管、脑组织、糖尿病等研究模型(原代细胞模型)。
Quasi Vivo流动培养系统,贴壁细胞培养实验指导
Quasi Vivo参考文献
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除人源肝脏细胞外,Quasi Vivo流动培养还可用于小鼠、大鼠、比格犬、食蟹猴原代肝脏细胞培养等各类常规实验动物的贴壁肝脏细胞培养。
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——Quasi Vivo流动培养系统中国独家代理商,北京泽平